Major and minor cards: count the split before reading weight
Start with a spread you have already drawn, not with interpretation. Record each card's name, position and orientation, mark which cards belong to the 22 Major Arcana and which to the 56 Minor Arcana, and list the minor suits that appear. That count describes the spread's composition; it says nothing about how large or serious an event is. A common convention reads majors as broader themes and minors as everyday situations, but that is a reading habit, not a severity scale and not a guarantee that a major event will occur. A major-heavy spread can support a visible statement such as "this spread contains more thematic cards"; it cannot support "the matter is therefore grave" or "the outcome is fixed." Write visible facts, traditional associations and your own inferences on three separate lines, then interpret card by card.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗A. E. Waite · The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, Part III ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗
- Record names, positions and orientations first; count majors and minors second.
- The major count is composition information, not a severity score or a sign of predictive accuracy.
- Keep visible facts, traditional associations and personal inferences on separate lines so a later review can show which claim failed.
Counting and layering one drawn spread
- 01Register the raw result
Write each card's name, position and orientation without rewriting or adding keywords.
- 02Mark major or minor
Label each card M or m, then tally majors, minors and the minor suits present.
- 03Write three lines
Separate visible facts, traditional associations and personal inferences; mark inferences "to check."
- 04Choose one checkable action
Pick one small step from the inferred line that real information can test, such as confirming a scope or deadline.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗
Count first: a composition sheet for one spread
When a spread has already been drawn, the first task is registration, not explanation. Write down each card's name, its position and whether it is upright or reversed. Then mark every card with a letter: M for Major Arcana, m for Minor Arcana. A common deck contains 78 cards: 22 majors and 56 minors. The minors fall into four suits — Wands, Cups, Swords and Pentacles — each running from Ace through Ten plus four court cards. That structure is a deck classification, not a good-or-bad scale.
After counting, write three numbers: how many majors, how many minors, and how many minor suits are represented. In a three-card spread you might see three majors, two majors and one minor, or three minors. Each is only a description of composition. Cards are drawn without replacement, so one spread cannot contain duplicates; that is separate from the reversal setting. Put the numbers beside the card names before you begin interpreting.
Position matters as much as the tally. A position is a question fixed before drawing, such as Situation, Tension or Next Step, and it gives the card its immediate context. A major landing in Next Step may prompt you to ask whether the suggested direction is broad; a major in Situation may prompt a question about longer-running themes. These are ways of asking, not conclusions.
Finally, check that the record is complete: name, position, orientation, major-or-minor mark and suit. Fill any gap before discussing meaning. The record exists so a later review has something to check against, not so the spread looks more authoritative. If a card brought no association at the time, write "no association yet"; a blank is more honest than forced keywords.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗
What a major-heavy spread can and cannot mean
One common approach reads majors as broader themes and minors as prompts about everyday situations. Waite's Part III of The Pictorial Key to the Tarot explicitly distinguishes the Greater and Lesser Arcana and gives divinatory meanings card by card. That is a historical symbolic tradition worth knowing as a source of vocabulary; it is not evidence that readings predict events. When a tradition calls majors weightier, it means thematic level, not the size of an event.
So when majors dominate, you may say "this spread contains more thematic cards." You may not say "the matter is therefore serious" or "the outcome is settled." Strong imagery can produce strong associations, but an association is not external evidence. If you notice tension, write a sentence such as "I notice I am reading the majors as bad news," then return to the names and positions and ask whether any real information supports that reading.
The reverse also holds: a minor-heavy spread is not trivial or unimportant. The minors span four suits, numbered cards and court cards, so their descriptive range is wide. A count tells you which category the spread leans toward; it does not tell you what to care about. Question quality, record completeness and whether an association can be checked against reality matter more.
Keep "many majors" distinct from "this particular major." One major in a key position deserves its own attention; three majors spread evenly may simply be the combination drawn. Do not turn the total into a score or grade for the reading. Tradition supplies vocabulary; judgment still returns to your situation and to information you can verify.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗A. E. Waite · The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, Part III ↗
The three-line split: visible, traditional, inferred
Divide a page into three lines. The first line is "visible": checkable facts only, such as "two of three cards are majors, one is a Swords minor, all upright." The second is "traditional": what a card-meaning tradition says, such as "majors are often read as broader themes." The third is "inferred": your own hypothesis, such as "I suspect this matters more than I thought." Separating them shows which sentence actually has support.
The value of this method is that inferences can be withdrawn. Mark inferred sentences "to check" and revisit them when real information arrives. Mark traditional sentences with their source, so it is clear they come from a named body of card meanings rather than from your intuition. The visible line needs no explanation; it is only a record. Once all three lines are written, decide which single item is worth carrying into a next action.
A common mistake is blending the three lines into one fluent narrative that reads like a conclusion while each sentence has a different basis. "Two majors mean this is a life turning point" compresses a count, a traditional association and an inference into one confident-sounding claim that cannot be checked. Split apart, you can ask where the evidence of a turning point is; if there is none, demote the claim to a hypothesis.
The same split applies to reversals. Reversal is a per-card display setting that can be read as blockage, inward focus or imbalance, not automatically as something bad. Record orientation during the count and keep the three lines when interpreting. If an association later proves wrong, you still have the original record instead of a rewritten one.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗
Turn the count into a reviewable practice
The counting sheet works best with one concrete question, such as "What do I need to clarify before pushing this small project forward?" Draw, register, count majors and minors, then write the three lines. The task is not to judge whether the spread is good; it is to judge whether the record is complete and whether an association can be tested. Finish with one small action, such as confirming a scope question with the other person.
At review, compare against the original record: which associations later found support in real information, and which did not. Do not rewrite the earlier meanings because the outcome differed, and do not conclude from one coincidence that counting predicts anything. Tarot may support reflection, but it cannot replace conversation with the people involved or qualified advice about health, law and money. Counting simply makes the starting point of reflection clearer.
To make this a habit, use one question, one draw and one worksheet per session. Repeating a question does not reproduce the same cards on demand; new information or a changed question is a better reason to open a new record. The aim is not to collect favorable spreads but to accumulate thinking material you can revisit.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗
| Statement type | Example | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Visible fact | Two of three cards are majors; one is a Swords minor; all upright | Checkable from the register and count |
| Traditional association | Majors are often read as broader themes | Card-meaning tradition, not event prediction |
| Personal inference | This may matter more than I expected | To be checked against real information |
| Not supported | Many majors mean the matter is certainly serious | The count carries no severity information |
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗A. E. Waite · The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, Part III ↗
Hypothetical case: a three-card spread before a friend collaboration
This is a hypothetical example for demonstrating the count and the three-line split. It is not a real draw and not a chart computed for the reader. Suppose someone is preparing a small project with a friend and draws three cards into Situation, Tension and Next Step, recording: Situation — a major, upright; Tension — a Swords minor, reversed; Next Step — a Pentacles minor, upright.
- Step 1, register: write all three card names, positions and orientations before interpreting anything.
- Step 2, count: one major, two minors; the minor suits are Swords and Pentacles, so two suits appear.
- Step 3, visible line: one major and two minors, one of them reversed; the minors cover two suits.
- Step 4, traditional line: majors are often read as broader themes; Swords and Pentacles are different minor suits, each with its own card-meaning tradition.
- Step 5, inferred line, marked to check: perhaps the current situation involves a longer-running theme while the next step is more concrete. This is only a hypothesis.
- Step 6, action: confirm the project scope and feedback deadline with the friend, and write the answer back onto the sheet.
At review, check only two things: whether that confirmation happened and what the friend actually said. If the "longer-running theme" inference found no support in real information, label it as not supported and keep the original record unchanged.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗
Questions you may have
Does a higher major count mean the situation is more serious?
No. The major count describes composition only. Tradition often reads majors as broader themes, but that is a reading convention, not a severity scale, and it does not guarantee a major event. Judge how serious a matter is from real information, not from the proportion of majors in a spread.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗A. E. Waite · The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, Part III ↗
How should I record a three-card spread with two majors?
Write each card's name, position and orientation first, then mark which two are majors and which one is a minor with its suit. Finally write three lines: visible facts, traditional associations and personal inferences, marking inferences to check once real information appears.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗
Does a minor-heavy spread make the reading pointless?
No. The minors span four suits, numbered cards and court cards, so their descriptive range is wide. A count shows which category the spread leans toward, not what to value. A specific question, a complete record and checkable associations matter more to the reading's usefulness.
If I ask the same question again, will I get the same spread?
Not on demand. Cards are drawn at random from the full deck, and repeating a question does not guarantee the same spread; a coincidence is just a coincidence. To keep practising, open a new record after new information or a changed question rather than redrawing until you like the result.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗
Terms in this guide
- Major Arcana
- The category of 22 major cards in a common deck, often read by tradition as broader themes; a deck category, not a severity rating.
- Minor Arcana
- The 56 minor cards in a common deck, divided into Wands, Cups, Swords and Pentacles, each with Ace through Ten and four court cards.
- Spread position
- A question fixed before drawing, such as Situation or Next Step, which gives the card in that position its immediate context.
- Three-line split
- Separating a reading's statements into visible facts, traditional associations and personal inferences, so it is clear which sentence has support and which is only a hypothesis.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗
See the claim and source notes
A common Rider-Waite-Smith-style deck has 78 cards: 22 Major Arcana and 56 Minor Arcana across four suits.
22 Major Arcana and 56 Minor Arcana
Reading majors as broader themes is a convention and does not guarantee a major event.
This convention does not mean a major event is guaranteed.
Waite's Part III separates the Greater and Lesser Arcana and gives divinatory meanings per card, a historical symbolic tradition rather than validated prediction.
Distinction between the Greater and Lesser Arcana
Sources and review scope
Wenbu drafted and checked this article in Codex. The source list records the scope of the review.
- Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Existing editorial and worked reading · 2026-11-03 · Read excerpt
- A. E. Waite · The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, Part III ↗Waite primary text on card entries and reversals; historical symbolic interpretations, not evidence of predictive accuracy · 2026-11-03 · Read excerpt
- Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗First-party implementation; not evidence of predictive accuracy · 2026-11-03 · Fetched text
Open the tarot tool, draw a three-card spread and fill in the counting sheet
Draw once into Situation, Tension and Next Step, register names, positions and orientations, count majors and minors, write the three lines, then choose one small action that real information can check.
Open the tarot tool, draw a three-card spread and fill in the counting sheet ↗How likely are three Major Arcana in one three-card draw?
In one random three-card Wenbu draw from the full 78-card deck, the chance that all three are Major Arcana is about 2.02%. Drawn cards stay out until the spread is complete. After one major there are 21 among 77 cards; after two, there are 20 among 76. This describes the draw, not how important a situation is.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Current complete en canonical article ↗
- For one three-card draw, use 22/78 × 21/77 × 20/76.
- Count major cards regardless of their order or orientation.
- Three separate one-card draws from fresh decks use a different calculation.
Follow the remaining deck through the draw
- 01First card
22 majors among 78 cards.
- 02Second card
One major gone: 21 among 77.
- 03Third card
Two majors gone: 20 among 76.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Current complete en canonical article ↗
Why the denominator drops from 78 to 77 to 76
Assume the first card was a major. Now ask about the second: there are 21 majors among 77 cards. If the first two were majors, the third chance is 20/76. Multiply those steps to get the chance that all three meet the condition.
For the whole distribution, count sets of three without regard to order. There are 76,076 possible sets, including 1,540 that contain only majors. For exactly one major, choose one of the 22 majors and two of the 56 minors. It does not matter which position the major occupies.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Current complete en canonical article ↗
Name the kind of draw before you compare probabilities
If you make three independent one-card draws, each starts with the full deck. The probability of a major each time is 22/78 cubed, about 2.24%. That answers a different question. Check whether you are looking at one spread or three separate records.
Three majors can be any three of the 22. The Fool, the Magician and the High Priestess together are only one such set. Naming the cards changes the event you are counting. Neither event is a measure of how serious the question behind the spread is.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Current complete en canonical article ↗
| Major cards | Matching sets | Share of all 76,076 sets |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 27,720 | 36.44% |
| 1 | 33,880 | 44.53% |
| 2 | 12,936 | 17.00% |
| 3 | 1,540 | 2.02% |
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Current complete en canonical article ↗
Try it: three majors or these three majors?
Use the Fool, the Magician and the High Priestess as a practice record. This is a hypothetical spread.
- Classify the cards. All are majors, so this spread belongs in row 3.
- For “any three majors,” include every all-major set. That is about 2.02%.
- For “these exact names in any order,” there is one matching set. The numerator falls from 1,540 to 1.
Write what you are counting first. You can record the count, names and positions separately in your notes.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Current complete en canonical article ↗
Questions you may have
Does turning on reversals change the table?
No. Reversals affect orientation, not whether a card is major or minor. The table counts majors without regard to orientation. If you also require particular orientations, you are asking about a different event.
Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗
Why doesn't my own set of draws match the percentages?
These are rounded theoretical probabilities for one draw. The proportions in a finite sample will vary. Seeing fewer all-major spreads so far does not make one due on the next draw.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Current complete en canonical article ↗
Terms in this guide
- Without replacement
- A drawn card stays out of the deck for the rest of that draw.
Current complete en canonical article ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗
- Unordered set
- Three card identities, ignoring their spread positions. Use sets when only the number of majors matters.
Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Current complete en canonical article ↗
See the claim and source notes
The deck has 22 major cards and 56 minor cards.
22 Major Arcana and 56 Minor Arcana
Wenbu draws one or three cards with equal selection chances from the full 78-card deck.
从 78 张牌中等概率抽取 1 张或 3 张
One card cannot take two positions in the same draw.
Cards are drawn without replacement, so one spread cannot contain duplicates
Sources and review scope
Wenbu drafted and checked this article in Codex. The source list records the scope of the review.
- Current complete zh canonical article ↗Current public original and earlier additions; add substantial coverage without repeating or replacing them. · 2026-11-12 · Fetched text
- Current complete en canonical article ↗Current public original and earlier additions; add substantial coverage without repeating or replacing them. · 2026-11-12 · Fetched text
- Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Existing editorial and worked reading · 2026-11-12 · Read excerpt
- Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗First-party implementation; not evidence of predictive accuracy · 2026-11-12 · Fetched text
- Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗First-party current tool, convention and privacy contract; not external endorsement or predictive validation · 2026-11-12 · Fetched text
Count the majors in a three-card draw
Choose “Three · Perspective” and “Draw for me.” Record the names and positions, then count the majors.
Count the majors in a three-card draw ↗With reversals enabled, suppose you know that a three-card spread contains exactly one Major Arcana card and exactly one reversed card. The chance that they are the same card is one in three. Hold the major’s position fixed. Each of the three positions is equally likely to contain the only reversal. If you can see all the cards, check the orientation on the major’s row.
Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗
- Write down both filters. One major in three cards and one reversal in three cards.
- Hold the cards fixed and list the three possible positions for the only reversal.
- Use the individual card and orientation fields to check an actual spread.
Place one reversal on each possible position
- 01Write down the names
List the Magician, Two of Cups and Three of Swords in order. Mark the Magician as major.
- 02Place the single reversal
Make three patterns. Reverse a different card in each pattern and keep the other two upright.
- 03Find the overlap
One of the three patterns places both marks on the same card.
Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗
Hold the names fixed and list the orientations
Put the Magician, the Two of Cups and the Three of Swords in that order. The Magician is the only major. With the names and positions fixed and reversals enabled, the eight orientation patterns are equally likely.
Keep the three patterns with exactly one reversal. Each position supplies one pattern. The Magician is first, so circle the pattern that reverses position one. That is one of the three.
Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗
Check whether you have a tally or the original record
Suppose your note contains the two counts and omits individual orientations. Recognizing the major tells you its category. Retrieve the full spread to check whether its position is reversed.
Suppose you know there is exactly one major and have no information about how many reversals you drew. The chance that the major is reversed is one in two. Patterns with multiple reversals are possible under that question. Write down the condition before settling on a denominator of three or eight.
Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗
| Magician | Two of Cups | Three of Swords | Major reversed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reversed | Upright | Upright | Yes |
| Upright | Reversed | Upright | No |
| Upright | Upright | Reversed | No |
Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗
Work through the filter on paper
These cards were chosen for a hypothetical exercise. Keep their names and positions fixed, and use Wenbu’s reversals-on rule for the possible orientations.
- Write one column each for the Magician, Two of Cups and Three of Swords. Mark the Magician as the only major.
- Fill in upright or reversed for each position to get eight patterns. Cross out the rows with zero, two or three reversals.
- Three equally likely rows remain. Circle the one with the Magician reversed to get one in three.
- Check a hypothetical complete record with the Magician upright, Two of Cups reversed and Three of Swords upright. The major and the reversal are on different rows in the card record.
Mark the reversed position in each pattern. You get one overlap and two separate positions. Use the same columns in a saved spread so you can check it later.
Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗
Questions you may have
Does the result change if the major is in the third position?
With reversals on and independent orientations, one of the three remaining patterns reverses the major. That pattern now places the reversal in position three.
Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗
Can I use one in three with reversals turned off?
Check the setting first. With reversals off, the three cards are upright. The condition of exactly one reversal leaves no possible orientation patterns.
Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗
Terms in this guide
- Only reversal
- One reversed card in a three-card spread, with the other two upright.
Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗
- Conditional probability
- The share of cases that satisfy the event you are counting, after keeping only cases that satisfy the stated conditions.
Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗
See the claim and source notes
Wenbu draws from the full 78-card deck without repeating a card in one spread.
从 78 张牌中等概率抽取 1 张或 3 张,同一次抽取不会重复
With reversals on, each card’s orientation is assigned independently.
开启逆位时,每张牌独立有 50% 的概率呈逆位
The existing guide counts majors by card category.
The table counts majors without regard to orientation
Sources and review scope
Wenbu drafted and checked this article in Codex. The source list records the scope of the review.
- Current complete zh canonical article ↗Current public original and earlier additions; add substantial coverage without repeating or replacing them. · 2026-11-14 · Fetched text
- Current complete en canonical article ↗Current public original and earlier additions; add substantial coverage without repeating or replacing them. · 2026-11-14 · Fetched text
- Wenbu · calculation conventions ↗First-party implementation; not evidence of predictive accuracy · 2026-11-14 · Fetched text
- Wenbu · tarot beginner guide ↗Existing editorial and worked reading · 2026-11-14 · Read excerpt
- Wenbu · versioned public capabilities ↗First-party current tool, convention and privacy contract; not external endorsement or predictive validation · 2026-11-14 · Fetched text
Open Tarot and check each card’s orientation
Turn on reversals and keep one three-card record. Check name, category and orientation one card at a time.
Open Tarot and check each card’s orientation ↗
